THỰC TRẠNG CẤP PHÁT MÁU VÀ CHẾ PHẨM MÁU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI NĂM 2023

Abstract

Objective: To describe the situation of blood and blood product supply and the trends in blood product transfusions in 2023 at Bach Mai Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study conducted at the Center for Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Bach Mai Hospital from January to December 2023. Results: A total of 155,948 units of blood products were transfused, primarily consisting of fresh frozen plasma (48%) and red blood cell concentrates (36.4%). Blood group O accounted for the highest proportion (43.6%). The departments with the highest blood product usage were the Intensive Care Center (21.9%) and the Center for Hematology and Blood Transfusion (16.5%). October and December had the highest blood product transfusion rates of the year (14,670 and 14,437 units respectively). Conclusion: The study reveals a high demand for blood products at Bach Mai Hospital in 2023, with a predominance of blood group O and fresh frozen plasma, concentrated mainly in intensive care units, and showing monthly variations throughout the year.